The Netherlands is one of the easiest countries in Europe to visit. English is spoken almost universally, the transport network is excellent, and the Dutch are famously direct and helpful. A few practical tips will help you navigate the cycling culture, the public transport system, and the local customs.
Currency and Money
The Netherlands uses the Euro (€). Card payments are widely accepted — the Netherlands is one of the most cashless societies in Europe. Many shops, restaurants, and even market stalls prefer card. Contactless is universal.
ATMs are widely available in cities and towns. The best exchange rates are at ATMs on arrival or through your bank before travelling.
Note: some smaller cafés, market stalls, and street food vendors are cash-only. It's worth carrying €20–€30 in small notes just in case.
Getting Around the Netherlands
By train (NS) — The Dutch rail network (Nederlandse Spoorwegen) is excellent. Trains connect all major cities frequently and punctually. Amsterdam–Rotterdam takes 40 minutes; Amsterdam–The Hague takes 50 minutes; Amsterdam–Utrecht takes 30 minutes. Buy tickets at station machines or use the NS app. The OV-chipkaart (a reloadable travel card) works on trains, trams, buses, and the Metro.
By bike — The Netherlands has the best cycling infrastructure in the world. Renting a bike is the best way to explore Amsterdam and many other Dutch cities. Cycling between towns is easy and enjoyable on the extensive network of dedicated cycle paths. Rental shops are everywhere in Amsterdam.
Cycling rules: Stay in the cycle lane (fietspad). Signal your turns. Give way to trams. Do not cycle on pedestrian pavements. Watch for other cyclists — Amsterdam cycling traffic can be fast and assertive.
In Amsterdam — The GVB tram network covers most of the city. The Metro connects the centre to the suburbs. Day tickets and multi-day passes are available.
Cycling Safety in Amsterdam
Amsterdam's cycling culture can be intimidating for visitors. A few rules to stay safe:
Stay in the cycle lane — The red-surfaced lanes are for cyclists only. Walking in them is dangerous and will earn you sharp bell-ringing from local cyclists.
Watch for trams — Tram tracks are a hazard for cyclists. Cross them at right angles to avoid your wheel getting caught.
Lock your bike — Bike theft is common in Amsterdam. Always use the provided lock and attach the bike to a fixed object. Never leave a bike unlocked, even briefly.
Helmets — Dutch cyclists rarely wear helmets (it's not legally required). Tourists are advised to wear one, particularly if unfamiliar with cycling in traffic.
Language, Tipping, and Culture
Language: Dutch is the official language. English is spoken almost universally in the Netherlands — it is one of the highest English-proficiency countries in the world. You will rarely need Dutch, but a few words (dank u wel for thank you, alstublieft for please) are always appreciated.
Tipping: Tipping in the Netherlands is appreciated but not obligatory. 5–10% for good restaurant service is standard. Round up for taxis and cafés. Service charges are rarely added automatically.
Directness: The Dutch are famously direct in communication — they say what they mean without much softening. This can seem blunt to visitors from more indirect cultures, but it is not rudeness — it is simply the Dutch communication style.
Electricity: European two-pin plug (Type F). 230V/50Hz. UK visitors need an adaptor.
Emergency number: 112.
